INTEGRATED
ANNUAL
REPORT
2022
nwu campass

DISCOVER

THE NWU

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Material risks and opportunities impacting on value

How we govern and manage our risks

Understanding risk is like using a compass to move in the right direction while avoiding pitfalls, detours and wrong turns. Knowing what risks lie ahead makes it easier to manage uncertainty, especially in our external environment and to take advantage of the opportunities we discover in the process.

In 2022, using a strategic approach to risk and opportunity management, we identified and prioritised risks and opportunities with a bearing on our ability to implement the university's strategy, and adopted appropriate risk mitigation strategies and initiatives.

Underpinning all this, we aligned our risk management processes with the King IV Report on Corporate Governance for South Africa.

As a matter of priority, we focused on risk assurance, risk tolerance and risk appetite in 2022.

Click here to read more about risk tolerance and risk appetite.

This entailed further strengthening our first-level assurance and the internal control environment, while also attending to second-level assurance provisioning.

Click here to read more about assurance provisioning.

Second-level assurance was provided for all risks with a risk rating of 8 and above. During the risk assurance discussions on first and second levels of assurance, internal controls were checked and, based on the control assessment and the determination of the resultant control efficiency, the risk rating of certain risks was adjusted.

As a result, by the end of 2022, we had updated the top 10 risks of the NWU.

The Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee (ARCC) received a full report on assurance provisioning at its August meeting and decided to use the results for a third-level assurance determination on the top 10 risks.

With the guidance of PwC, we set risk-tolerance and risk-appetite levels for the six NWU goals in the APP for 2022.

When the 2023 APP was approved, we commenced risk-tolerance discussions to set the associated tolerance levels for the coming year.

More information about how we incorporate risk appetite and risk tolerance into the APP is available here.

How we identify our risks

We use a template to identify, define and rank risks. Acting on this, we implement internal controls, set future controls and agree on action plans to manage the risks.

Certain risks tend to be interrelated and can often be grouped into clusters. For the past few years, we have been using a risk-cluster categorisation approach to identify the material risk clusters that are important for the university's strategy, governance and management, performance, and future planning.

These clusters are listed in the table on the next page and make up the core of the risk-management process.

Discover the NWU
Our digital transformation is now shifting into high gear

A robust digital transformation is underway at the NWU, guided by our Digital Business Strategy (DBS).

In a video, the NWU's digital strategy officer, Andile Swartbooi (pictured) talks about 2022's highlights in implementing the DBS and mentions the beacons awaiting us on our digital transformation journey in 2023.

He also reassures us that nobody will be left behind. The university will collaborate with staff members to reconfigure their workspaces where necessary and will also reskill people to enable them to function well.

Click here to watch this video about the implementation of our Digital Business Strategy on YouTube, where we have inserted links to all the 2022 and 2023 highlights below the video.

Risk clusters
RISKS

Uncertainties in the higher education sector, largely related to uncertainties about financial matters and the funding model for universities

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Ensure financial sustainability and optimal performance with due consideration of macro-economic conditions and a drive towards digital transformation.

RISKS

The demand for organisational change and ongoing transformation

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Govern, lead and manage in an agile, collaborative and integrated way towards an optimally digitised university environment.

RISKS

Risks related to academic matters (teaching and learning, research and innovation and academic administration)

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Strengthen research and innovation with a strategic focus on impactful globalisation and promote excellent learning and teaching; also reposition the NWU to attain the size and shape required by market direction decisions.

RISKS

Ensuring compliance

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Govern, lead and manage in an agile, collaborative and integrated way towards an optimally digitised university environment.

RISKS

Risks related to student life, both in the academic and non-academic environments

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Develop a clearly differentiated student value proposition with a focus on creating an inclusive environment aimed at developing students holistically through structured and unstructured co-curricular programmes that are relevant and desirable, and that meet students' needs; at the same time, promote excellent learning and teaching, and reposition the NWU to attain the size and shape required by market direction decisions.

RISKS

IT risks (including cyber security) and university systems

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Establish a holistic and integrated university technology platform to provide a solid foundation for a digital future, as well as govern, lead and manage in an agile, collaborative and integrated way towards an optimally digitised university environment.

RISKS

Commercialisation

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Promote excellent learning and teaching, and reposition the NWU to attain the size and shape required by market-direction decisions, and strengthen research and innovation with a strategic focus on impactful globalisation.

RISKS

Operational risks

Related material matter providing the opportunity:

Govern, lead and manage in an agile, collaborative and integrated way towards an optimally digitised university environment and ensure financial sustainability and optimal performance with due consideration of macro-economic conditions and a drive towards digital transformation.

Using our opportunities

Our risk-cluster approach ensures focus in our ongoing risk management project, enabling us to continually identify opportunities to adapt to our changing environment.

Over time, certain thematic threads have stood out as strategic opportunities that:

  • continually safeguard the financial sustainability of the university;
  • enable us to implement our strategy, structure and operating model;
  • promote excellence in teaching and learning, research and innovation;
  • establish a clearly differentiated student-value proposition;
  • develop and retain excellent staff and create an equitable staff and student profile;
  • enable the deployment of best-in-class information technology to support the core business; and
  • provide an effective financial model, policies and structure for continuing education offerings and increased commercialisation opportunities.

The following tables provide an overview of the top risks that affect our ability to create value, and how we deal with them.

Cyber security

Risk ranking

1
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Develop and implement a digital business strategy to create a competitive advantage for the university and ultimately unlock alternative revenue streams. (2022 APP, Goal 6)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

Cyber security is not adequately addressed at the NWU and is the number one IT issue worldwide. An attack on the NWU is likely. Digital transformation will increase the cyber security risk.

Mitigating actions

Ensuring that the NWU is ready for the 4IR is a strategic priority.

We are implementing a cyber-incident and execution management system, developing a cyber-security strategy and deploying a security information and event management plan. We have a centralised platform to identify abnormalities in the IT environment and alert the cyber-incident response team.

Environmental management

Risk ranking

2
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Integrate and align community engagement with teaching and learning and research to develop a culture of active citizenship. (2022 APP, Goal 3)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

There is a lack of focus and clarity as to where environmental management should be located at the NWU and how it should work and be monitored. This poses a risk to sustainability and compliance.

Mitigating actions

These included conducting an Environmental Gap Analysis with an action plan to close gaps, and appointing an internal and external Safety, Health and Environment (SHE) project team. We are also implementing SHE systems for benchmarking and managing and monitoring SHE risks and impacts in faculties and departments. (SHE stands for Safety, Health and Environment.)

Business model adequacy after COVID-19

Risk ranking

3
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Promote excellent learning and teaching and reposition the NWU to attain the size and shape required by market direction decisions. (2022 APP, Goal 1)

Strengthen research and innovation with a strategic focus on impactful globalisation. (2022 APP, Goal 2)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

The lockdown forced a change in stakeholder behaviour and habits and the NWU has had to adapt to this while ensuring alignment between quality teaching and learning, student access and success and a fit-for-purpose workforce.

If the COVID-19 situation is not managed adequately, the impact will be felt on the NWU's governance and management in the short-, medium and long term.

Mitigating actions

The NWU's purpose statement, brand promise and 2015-2025 Strategy emphasise the need for excellence in teaching and learning at all times (including, by implication, during and after a pandemic).

Our 2023 objectives are aimed at preparing the NWU to embrace the new world of work and study, leverage the gains from implementing the digital business strategy and address the associated risks.

IT, the Centre for Teaching and Learning and Space Management are facilitating strategic projects to position the NWU for the future. Examples are the integrated facilities project; student information system renewal project, work-integrated learning and service learning (WISL) system, e-assessment and proctoring platforms/software, and further development of the NWU learning management system.

The implications and demand for digital transformation on the NWU's business

Risk ranking

4
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Develop and implement a digital business strategy to create a competitive advantage for the university and ultimately unlock alternative revenue streams. (2022 APP, Goal 6)

Establish a holistic and integrated university technology platform to provide a solid foundation for a digital future. (2022 APP, Enabler 2)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

IT provisioning for certain administrative and academic functions is not optimal. IT has inadequate human resources and there have been delays in designing and implementing new systems. Digital transformation will have a significant impact on operational models, structures, people, processes and roles.

Mitigating actions

Mitigation plans to strengthen the foundation for the digital future include:

  • ensuring stable, scalable, hybrid, manageable and responsive infrastructure;
  • Implementing composable infrastructure that makes data centre resources as readily available as cloud services;
  • establishing an integration platform for long-term business agility through rapid deployment of standardised shared services;
  • ensuring a secure digital environment; and
  • starting to build the technology ecosystem that integrates students, partners, employees and "things" to establish a responsive IT operating model and deliver an exceptional customer experience.

Information governance

Risk ranking

5
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Develop and implement a digital business strategy to create a competitive advantage for the university and ultimately unlock alternative revenue streams. (2022 APP, Goal 6)

Govern, lead and manage in an agile, collaborative and integrated way towards an optimally digitised university environment. (2022 APP, Enabler 1)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

Lack of a focused approach to information governance implementation could hamper the NWU's operations and expose the NWU to compliance risks.

Mitigating actions

We are focusing on business continuity planning, contingency planning for mission-critical processes, implementing our digital business strategy and compliance management. This includes compulsory training for all staff on the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) and a review of the Policy on Academic Integrity. We plan to appoint an Information Governance Coordinator to focus on the implementation of the Information Governance Framework.

Business Continuity Plans (BCP) and
Disaster Recovery Plans (DRP)

Risk ranking

6
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Govern, lead and manage in an agile, collaborative and integrated way towards an optimally digitised university environment. (2022 APP, Enabler 1)

Establish a holistic and integrated university technology platform to provide a solid foundation for a digital future. (2022 APP, Enabler 2)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

Inadequate disaster recovery and business continuity management could hamper the NWU's operations and lead to compliance risks, financial losses and reputational damage.

Mitigating actions

Council has approved the BCP Policy.

BCP and Contingency planning has been incorporated into key processes such as registration.

The IT Governance Committee has approved the Cybersecurity Strategy and targets have been set and achieved for improvements in cybersecurity capabilities.

Funding and fee regulation

Risk ranking

7
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Ensure financial sustainability and optimal performance with due consideration of macro-economic conditions and a drive towards digital transformation. (2022 APP, Enabler 4)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

The government funding model is not sustainable and the DHET is not keeping the higher education sector sufficiently informed.

Factors that are exacerbating funding uncertainties include overreliance on government subsidies, question marks over the sustainability of NSFAS and limits on fee increases since 2016.

Mitigating actions

We have developed a financial impact model that is updated constantly and incorporates all variables that might impact on the financial performance of the NWU.

We are also focusing on fundraising and endowment initiatives, building reserves to cover one year of operational expenses, fostering optimal relationships with funders and facilitating start-up capital through the Technology Transfer and Innovation Support Department.

Poor financial support to postgraduate students

Risk ranking

8
Related material matter
providing the opportunity:

Strengthen research and innovation with a strategic focus on impactful globalisation. (2022 APP, Goal 2)

Risks and the impact on
value creation and capitals

Poor financial support to postgraduate students results in loss of student income and discontinuity from undergraduate to postgraduate levels. Postgraduate numbers are dependent on bursaries.

Mitigating actions

A postgraduate funding model is in place, providing merit bursaries for qualifying students who received NSFAS funding during their undergraduate studies. Strategic funds are made available for postgraduate bursaries for a small number of potential candidates.

The risk heat map for the NWU is as follows:

21
#0
22
#0
23
#0
24
#0
25
#0
16
#4
17
#0
18
#0
19
#0
20
#1
11
#0
12
#2
13
#3
14
#0
15
#0
6
#8
7
#1
8
#2
9
#0
10
#4
1
#0
2
#5
3
#6
4
#7
5
#0
* The number in each block indicates the residual risk rating and the # indicates the number of risks at that particular rating on the NWU risk register.

Key to risk indicators

Name Value Description
High 25 The risk is potentially disastrous and will hinder the achievement of objectives and/or lead to the collapse of business and/or projects.
Medium 15 The risk could have a serious impact on operations. It can be managed with some additional resources, budget and maintenance effort.
Low 10 A risk that is unlikely to occur, but if it does occur it can be managed under normal operating conditions.
Minor 4 A risk event that holds no significant threat to the organisation, employees or other stakeholders.

Conclusion

Now that risk management is engrained in the strategic mindset of the university, we are exploring ways to make it part of our day-to-day operations. Support departments and faculties have appointed risk champions and are discussing and building operational risk registers.

We have established a central control library for risks and continue to use electronic risk management software that integrates risk management, compliance management and audit matters.

Risks are reported at the University Management Committee, the Audit, Risk and Compliance Committee, Combined Assurance Forum and Faculty boards, and at all the Council committee meetings in May and October.

COUNCIL STATEMENT

ON RISK MANAGEMENT

The NWU Council, as the final decision-making body of the university, affirms that it is endowed with the responsibility and accountability for the effectiveness and efficiency of the riskmanagement process. For the period under review, it is continually apprised of developments by means of management and audit reports on the management and risk coverage processes; and has received sufficient assurance over the past year from all relevant assurance providers.

Statement approval obtained from the NWU Council on 22 June 2023.

PROF MARLENE VERHOEF
REGISTRAR, DESIGNATED WITH RISK RESPONSIBILITY